Glossary

 

Mobile Navigation from A to Z

Here are simple definitions of some of the most important terms dealing with mobile navigation. Our support team will gladly be of assistance should you have any further questions.

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API - Application Programming Interface
Programmable interface, used by a programmer for adapting applications via standardized function procedures


ASP - Active Server Pages
Server side concept for dynamic websites

AVL - Automatic Vehicle Location
Automatic vehicle location, e.g. with GPS

 

Bluetooth
Bluetooth is a wireless technology used to transfer data. Data is sent over freely accessible frequencies (between 2,402 and 2,480 " gigahertz"). Devices establish contact independently if they're within a range of up to 10 meters (amplified up to 100 meters). Every Bluetooth device is both globally and uniquely identifiable, so one can adjust which other devices it is able to communicate with

 

CF (Compact Flash) Storage Card
Small, inexpensive, removable mass storage device used in digital cameras, notebooks and PDAs

COM- Port
Interface on a computer, e.g. the mouse port

 

DACH
Abbreviation for Germany, Austria and Switzerland

 

EMEA
Abbreviation for "Europe, Middle East and Africa". Term used in economics in correlation with technical and economical developments/stages in these countries

 

GPRS - General Packet Radio Service
GPRS is an extension of the Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM) - standard for faster data transfer. Data is transformed into separate packets, which are sent separately and put back together when the recipient receives them. Consequently the data line is used for only a short period of time, the time it takes to send a packet. Thus, with GPRS, a higher use of existing capacities is possible

GPS - Global Positioning System
GPS is a worldwide navigation system, which is operated by the U.S. Department of Defense, not only for military but also for civil use.
Twenty-four satellites orbit the earth and continually send signals, which are received by the GPS device and used for navigation. At least three satellites are required to determine the exact position

GSM - Global System of Mobile Communication
Technical standard for digital data transfer

GUI - Graphic User Interface
Design of the user interface. Various user interface designs (see also skins) can be downloaded from the internet to individually style a PDA screen, for example

Galileo
European satellite navigation system, currently being developed which will "go live" in 2008. It will be more efficient and safer than the U.S. GPS system and thus allows more precise navigation

 

HSTC - Homeland Security Technology Corporation
Previous company name of Destinator Technologies (until 2005)

Hardreset / Hardware Reset
The PDA is reset to its factory settings. All data (documents, additionally installed programs, personal settings) that haven't been saved elsewhere (e.g. storage card) will be lost. A hardreset is all so caused by a completely discharged battery

 

Java
Platform independent (independent of a specific operating system, e.g. Microsoft) programming language

 

MRE - Major Roads of Europe
In addition to the map of a country, every Destinator CD is equipped with the main roads of Europe network. CD changes are not necessary if one stays abroad

 

NMEA - National Marine Electronics Association
Data protocol for GPS data transfer. NMEA is the most common GPS protocol. GPS records are needed to synchronize GPS receiver and software on Pocket PC

 

OEM - Original Equipment Manufacturer
Manufacturers who purchase parts from other manufacturers and after prior agreement sell these under their own name as so-called OEM-versions

Offboard
Navigation with Smartphone. Map data is saved on a server and is sent to the Smartphone as and when required. Route calculation occurs via the server as well

Onboard
Navigation with Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) and GPS antenna. The opposite of offboard. Data is saved directly on the PDA and route calculation occurs on the PDA as well

 

PDA - Personal Digital Assistant
Small, portable computer. Also used as address book, appointment calendar etc.

PDF - Portable Document Format
PDF is a data format, which is able to transfer data which is usually printed. Can, however, only be produced or read using special software (e.g. Acrobat Reader from Adobe)

POI - Points of Interest
Places which are interesting for tourists. Such as hotels, museums, restaurants, gas stations, bank machines, etc.

 

RDS - Radio Data System

Non-audible signals, transferred via VHF (very high frequency) to transfer text information such as traffic information



 

SD (Secure Digital) Memory Card
A small mobile memory medium which was developed to cope with increased output, capacity, safety and demands

SDK - Software Development Kit
A software tool to create company specific navigation solutions. New individual software can be created and existing company software can be integrated into Destinator software

SiRF
As with NMEA, SiRF is a data protocol. SiRF is actually the name of a company (SiRF Technology). It's important not to mix up SiRF with NMEA since SiRF can only be used when using a SiRF- receiver

Skin
Design of user interface. One can download different user interface designs from the Internet to create an individual style for the PDA

Softreset/ Software Reset
A softreset allows a PDA to be restarted without the loss of data. This is sometimes necessary after driver installation or after a system crash. This is normally carried out by pushing a button on the side of the PDA with the stylus. You can find more detailed information in your PDAs user manual since this action varies from PDA to PDA

 

TJ - Traveller's Journal
Driver's log. Function: to record length and purpose of a journey

TMC - Traffic Message Channel
Pan-European determined standard, which is broadcast parallel to the RDS signal. Graphic information via TMC can be displayed together with text information

Toll road
Turnpike: Road where you are required to pay to use it

 

VAR - Value-Added Reseller
A VAR is someone who resells a product (adapted or original)

 

WLAN - Wireless LAN
WLAN stands for "Wireless Local Area Network". In this context one also speaks about "Wi Fi" (Wireless Fidelity). Wi Fi is a seal, which a dealer gets on his product, if it has passed the interoperability test